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KevinW

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Posts posted by KevinW

  1. Ice build-up that starts near the inlet of the evaporator is usually a sign of a low refrigerant charge.  Most modern units won't hold the charge as long due to corrosion/manufacturing issues.  If the entire evaporator develops ice evenly across the core, maybe a temperature sensor needs to be repositioned.

    Antique refrigerators were designed to run efficiently because the cost of electricity was high.  They're much more efficient than any modern frost-free design that runs a 500+ W heater for 10-20 minutes almost every day; some even use additional heaters to evaporate the collected condensate.  The main advantage of a modern design is the improved insulation materials which permit more interior volume for a given footprint.
     

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  2. 2 hours ago, dwightlooi said:

    A carburetor's ability to squirt fuel on a cranking or stationary engine is not an extension of it's normal operation and purpose. It is a work around for the fat that it won;t work at cranking speeds and too low an airflow level. The fuel metered by "squirting" is invariably the wrong amount -- either too rich or lean. Sometimes it is so wrong that the engine still won't start. This is why carburetors have a "Choke" to limit airflow to match! This is also why no carbureted engine will ever pass modern start up emissions standards.


    The primary function of a carburetor's accelerator pump is to provide transient enrichment to cover a sudden change in airflow demand; electronic controls mirror this behaviour in response to TPS rate of change.  The accelerator pump shot also provides supplemental start-up enrichment (reduces cranking duration mainly below -10 C), but most of the start-up fuel comes from pull-over enrichment while the engine is cranked and the choke valve is in a fully closed position.  When you see someone frantically pumping an accelerator pedal while cranking, you know they're used to dealing with a non-functioning or improperly adjusted choke.  :)  Accelerator pump shot volume is proportional to the pedal application rate and travel, so to test this, depress the accelerator pedal at an extremely slow rate, just enough to engage the choke and compare the cranking times.


     

  3. 16 hours ago, regfootball said:

    The CT6 base 2.0 through 2018 had the old 2.0.  When they swapped in the new one for 2019, it lost a second of 0-60 time...i.e. slower.


    The EPA ratings went from 22/25/30 to 24/28/34 MPG (US) with the new 2.0 and 10-speed automatic, which is more useful in the real world (along with improved NVH characteristics) than ~6 vs ~7 seconds 0-60 MPH.
     

    • Like 2
  4. On 11/8/2018 at 11:16 PM, dfelt said:

    Today, at the tail end of dusk when it is almost solid black, I saw so many toyota cars, cuvs and trucks with no lights on. I honestly do not understand how someone can drive with no lights on when it is almost pitch black. Toyota drivers are the 2nd worst right behind BMW drivers. MB drivers are a solid 3rd.


    It's the same around here.   They're driving around with only the DRLs providing minimal forward lighting, and from the sides and rear, only the required reflectors provide any visual indication of their presence.  Some manufacturers activate *only* the instrument panel lighting when it's dark, tricking many drivers into thinking their external lights are on.  This is an extremely poor design decision, but I haven't come across any legal action yet.

    • Agree 1
  5. The battery should have a year/month of manufacture somewhere; it could be over 6 years old.  The degree of sulphation would depend on how well the charge level has been maintained over the years.  Some battery testers report an internal resistance.  This gets higher as batteries age, and limits the amount of charge that can be absorbed over a short period of time (such as during a 5 mile trip).  While the capacity may be improved by leaving it connected to a constant current 1 A charger for a few nights, given the age, replacement should be considered.  AGM batteries have a lower self-discharge rate and are more suitable for special interest vehicles.

    • Agree 1
  6. 12 hours ago, cp-the-nerd said:

    Cadillac automatics have additional responses to driver input. For example, many GM performance cars in sport mode automatically downshift when the computer senses steering input going through a sweeping turn. Like I said in my other post, aggressive driving can trigger different things as well.
     

    In the case of a 2007 SRX V8 in Sport Mode, I seem to invoke Performance Algorithm Shifting quite frequently while merging on highways.  The triggers are likely accelerator pedal movement characteristics and accelerometer data.  Once PAS mode is engaged, it won't upshift even when the accelerator is released; this enables a quicker response when the driver gets back on the throttle to navigate around slower traffic or pull out of a sharp corner. 

    • Agree 2
  7. Those rear side markers weren't an easy addition.  I added a power driver's seat and the factory gauges to my '83 Delta 88 Royal Brougham sedan, but these were simple bolt-ons.  Next on the list is a LH side mirror with thermometer (from a Ninety-Eight).

  8. Also, the statistics used to support "significantly safer" are misleading.  There's not enough data to contrast with the number of fatalities per mile travelled for all other vehicles, plus the recommended use of "Autopilot" is for multi-lane, divided roadways, under ideal conditions, while the "fatality every 94 million miles" represents ALL driving conditions!

  9. Hold Mode was introduced for the 2013 model year.  I believe Mountain Mode is designed to maintain a higher average (around 40%  for the first generation) battery state of charge (SOC) to deal with spirited driving up the longest and steepest inclines, so charging will only occur if this mode is engaged while the SOC is below the desired minimum.  Mountain Mode may not be needed as much given the higher output of the range extender in the second generation model.

  10. The thing with an electric motor is that you probably have only two connections: one for your power feed, and one for your motor control unit. There's no fluids to worry about so there's no hoses and clamps, and uncoupling the CV joints isn't too awful. So much easier than an engine.

     

    Both the power electronics and the motor require cooling, which is usually in the form of a circulated liquid.  One weakness of the Tesla drive unit is that the same coolant is used for both the motor and the electronics, which means that if the motor is operated under a high duty cycle, the electronics may be damaged if the output is not reduced.  The Volt uses separate cooling loops since each system has a difference thermal tolerance and inertia.

  11. Something in this spy photo caught my eye - Does the angle of the rear wheel (relative to the plane defined by the rocker panel and window sills) while the steering is close to full lock confirm the CT6 will offer QuadraSteer (or whatever the marketing folks name it this time)?!

    http://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/s--OxXstAGU--/c_fit,fl_progressive,q_80,w_636/yabc2bhfcwpdba4bw8gt.jpg

    post-5467-0-62436300-1412704346_thumb.jp

  12. They state 6" of ground clearance, but I saw two over the weekend and both seemed to be much lower.

    The lower appearance may be due to the lack of visible light under the vehicle due to the flat floor. In most cases, that specification represents the minimum ground clearance, measured at a specific area of the undercarriage, like a subframe crossmember. A large, flat area with 6" of clearance would seem to be much more susceptible to damage from road debris. There's a reason the Volt battery is centrally mounted, protected by 3 layers of steel, and sits more than 6" from the ground.

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